Accounting Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Accounting Project - Research Paper Example The company has its headquarters in Englewood, Colorado and being the third largest broadcasting company in the US it is serving to more than 13.9 million customers throughout the US. The company’s President and CEO is Mr. Charles W. Ergen and the company employs more than 26,000 employees throughout its distribution network in the US. Before FY 2008 the company has two separate reporting segments namely DISH Network and EchoStar Technologies Corporation. However, after restructuring of company’s assets a separate publicly traded company EchoStar Corporation (EchoStar) was formed where as the company became a single reportable segment that is DISH Network with its business as provider of a DBS (direct broadcast satellite) subscription television service in the US. The company provides complete solution through receiver systems and programming to its customers which offer a large number of video and radio channels. The product / service supply chain comprises of direct sales channels, independent retailers such as small satellite retailers, direct marketing groups, local and regional consumer electronics stores and nationwide retailers and even telecommunications companies (DataMonitor). The company’s major competitors include AT&T Inc., Comcast Corporation, Cox Communication, Inc., Time Warner, Inc. and TiVO Inc. etc. The company’s total current assets were $6,460,047 and total liabilities $8,409,153 as of December 2008. In the same period the company had a negative shareholders’ equity of $1,949,106. During the year ending December 2008 (FY 2008) the company has recorded sales revenues of $11,617.2 million. The company was able to post an operating profit of $2,056.2 million in FY2008, while its net profit was $902.9 million in FY2008. The company’s operating activities generated a cash inflow of $2,188 million whereas cash out flows from investing activities and financial activities were $1,597 million and $1,411 million respectively.

MPH503 - Infertility and Public Health Module 1 - SLP Essay

MPH503 - Infertility and Public Health Module 1 - SLP - Essay Example ay, infertility is a global problem and â€Å"It is estimated that one in six couples face difficulties in conceiving† (Major causes of infertility, 2009, para.1). The major cause of infertility among men is due to the tube blockage or any obstructions in the tubes which take the sperm, problems with the sperms like low sperm counts, inability of the sperm to move through the tube and an abnormal shape of the sperm and sperm allergy which means the immune reactions of the sperm. Infertility among females is because of some of the factors like growing of uterus lining to the outside of the uterus, ovulation problems, female tube blockage and developing chromosomal abnormality by way of damaging eggs. There are three ways to treat infertility and they are intake of medicine, conducting surgery and doing artificial insemination. It is found that the treatment is very effective among many couples. Northern California fertility Medical Center provides In Vitro Fertilization and Vasectomy Reversal and Infertility Treatment for the people who are inflicted with infertility throughout the world. In Vitro Fertilization which is â€Å"known as assisted reproductive technology, or ART, the ability of physicians to retrieve mature eggs from a woman’s ovaries and fertilize them outside of the body before returning them to the uterus has made it possible to overcome many causes of infertility.† (Assisted reproductive technologies: In vitro fertilization, 2008, para.1). It is the fertilization in glass and it has a number of stages in this process like ovulation induction, egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo placement. Washington State Nursing Association is an organization dedicated to provide quality nursing practice and education and in the treatment of infertility it also uses reproductive technology to meet the needs of the patients all over the world. West Texas Physicians Assistant Association and Alaska Midwife Association are very distinguished associations for

INTRODUCTION TO LAW OF FINANCIAL SERVICES Essay

INTRODUCTION TO LAW OF FINANCIAL SERVICES - Essay Example rittenden (1968), it was held that a person who advertised a bird for sale in a magazine was guilty of offering the bird for sale, an offence under the protection of birds Act 1954, because the advertisements was not an offer but an invitation to treat. Also displaying goods in a shop window or on a supermarket shelf is an invitation to treat as held in Fisher v Bell (1960) where a shopkeeper was found not guilty of the offence of offering an offensive weapon for sale by just displaying a flick knife in a shop window. (Emanuel, 2004) However, if there is a definite promise to be bound, an advertisement is an offer. In Carlil V. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, the case contained a definite promise to be bound if certain conditions were performed. The dependants were the makers of patent medics called a smoke ball which they claimed could cure and prevent a number of illnesses including influenza. They promised a reward of 100 to anyone who used to smoke ball as directed and caught influenza and said that to show their good faith, they had put 1000 into bank to pay any claims. Mrs. Carl used to smoke ball as directed and caught influenza but they refused to pay to reward claiming. Among other arguments that there was no contract because it was impossible to have a contract with the whole world. It was held that though one cannot contract with everyone-: â€Å"the entire world†, such was an offer mad to the entire world and it could ripen into a contract with anybody who could cure forward and perform to condition. On that basis, most websites seem to be making advertisement e.g. in this case, the company had the rare French cuisine cookery books at a price significantly lower than the rest of the market. However, because it contained terms and conditions for delivery and other details, the advertisement ceases to be an invitation to treat and is an offer, i.e. there is a definite promise to be bound if certain conditions were performed. It is an offer made to the

Personality Disorders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Personality Disorders - Essay Example It is this special trait of living beings which sets them apart as a class having emotions, personality, behavior, etiquettes etc. Whenever something conflicting strikes the emotional behavior of the individual, the overall personality gets affected. Once the personality disorder starts appearing in the individual and no cognizance is taken of the change in behavior, it gradually takes the shape of long term patterns, if there's no Personality disorders take the shape of long-term patterns, thus causing serious problems in relations at home and at work. Under normal circumstances, we as human beings often come across many stressful situations which results in tension like situations. As normal human beings we start taking such situations in our stride and try to come out with appropriate solutions, but a person with personality disorder finds the situation difficult to deal with. This often reflects in their relationship with people around them. Personality disorders as such do not come up suddenly like some other diseases, or due to malfunctioning of some body organs, but it is a gradual process. A major incident or accident can at times be a major reason for personality disorders, but in general such disorders start affecting the human behavior over a period of time. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) defines personality disorder as, "An enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that differs markedly from the expectations of the individual's culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to distress or impairment" (Bienenfeld, 2008). This manual of APA considers personality disorders to be categorically distinct entities. Emotions can act as positive or negative stimulant for the personality of an individual. Dyck et al (2006) state that, 'human personality is a complex system, affected by positive emotional attractors (PEA) and negative emotional attractors (NEA)'. It is further stated that personality style is not determined by a single behavioral event; instead a pattern of behavior over a period of time indicates the personality of the human being. The personality traits form the basis of the five factor model ( FFM) propounded by the APA. McCrae and Costa (1990) defined personality traits as, "dimensions of individual differences in tendencies to show consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and actions". The basis five dimensions of FFM are defined as N, E, O, A and C (Costa and Widiger, 2002); i. Neuroticism (N): It refers to the chronic level of emotional adjustment and instability. If an individual is having high N, that signifies higher psychological distress. N includes the facet scales for anxiety, angry hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsivity, and vulnerability. ii. Extraversion (E): It refers to the quantity and intensity of preferred interpersonal interactions, activity level, need for stimulation, and capacity for joy. A person with this trait is found to be sociable, active, talkative, person oriented, optimistic, fun loving, and affectionate. But on the other hand if a deficiency of this dimension

Sustainable supply chain management discussion Essay

Sustainable supply chain management discussion - Essay Example These parties also happen to be in different countries with different modes of communication (language barrier), time zone, as well as geographical difference (Albrecht 2010). In a situation of this nature, the traditional systems of communication have proven clumsy and highly inefficient to handle the dynamics that has faced businesses. In this regard, there are three approaches in the supply chain management that has proven worthwhile in the life of a business that is collaboration; the supply planning collaboration, Materials planning collaboration, and advanced PO collaboration (Albrecht 2010). In the collaborative relationship, several issues of interest to the companies have been expressed in the pursuit of the collaborative aspect with the various partners concerned. Improvement of the supply chain management can be improved by liaising with the supplier prior to purchase. It has been proven that this kind of collaboration with the suppliers is a recipe for taking the supply c hain of a business to a higher level- it makes response be swift while at the same time significantly reducing the lead times (Ayers 2006). In the collaborative chain management, companies have also devised several method of creating binding linkages with the suppliers by directly assisting the suppliers with technical knowhow and awards so that they can use those practice that can improve their level of production. In this sense, the companies have also entered into long-time agreement with the suppliers so that they cushion themselves from the shock of demand and supplies are presented in nature of business. In this case, we find multinational companies like McDonald collaborating with farmers in countries where they do business for the sole purpose of ensuring that the supply chain is efficient and stable (Ayers 2006). The collaborative approach in the supply chain management comes with a number of benefits both to the company and to the suppliers. It is a common knowledge that i n an economy where there is a tight competition, means of securing unrivalled account is impossible. The result of this situation is that the suppliers are programmed to specific customers and this is also pegged on the value that their target customers give visa vis their competitors. In this case, it should be noted that price alone in the end is not the only competitive criteria and in a collaborative case, there are more things that comes into play than just the price alone (Bevilacqua, Maurizio, and Ciarapica 2012). A case in point is; you engage in a business with a customer who will drop you after a season for another because of the price factor, you are likely to face many dynamics to regain stability of the customers base. This informs on the benefits one can accrue by entering into collaboration, it ensures that the supply chain management becomes predictable. With little regard to the price alone, value and delivery consistency is also achieved in the latter (McClellan 20 07). In addition, it should be noted that collaboration in the supply chain management has a positive effect on the reduction of cost both to the supplier and to the customer. It will be acknowledged that in the initial year assuming that the a company wants to enter into agreement with a supplier, there are many legalities and procedure that has to be followed and met, all these are added cost to the business and to the suppliers. During the beginning of the relationship, much inefficiency comes with first time engagement

INTRODUCTION TO LAW OF FINANCIAL SERVICES Essay

INTRODUCTION TO LAW OF FINANCIAL SERVICES - Essay Example rittenden (1968), it was held that a person who advertised a bird for sale in a magazine was guilty of offering the bird for sale, an offence under the protection of birds Act 1954, because the advertisements was not an offer but an invitation to treat. Also displaying goods in a shop window or on a supermarket shelf is an invitation to treat as held in Fisher v Bell (1960) where a shopkeeper was found not guilty of the offence of offering an offensive weapon for sale by just displaying a flick knife in a shop window. (Emanuel, 2004) However, if there is a definite promise to be bound, an advertisement is an offer. In Carlil V. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, the case contained a definite promise to be bound if certain conditions were performed. The dependants were the makers of patent medics called a smoke ball which they claimed could cure and prevent a number of illnesses including influenza. They promised a reward of 100 to anyone who used to smoke ball as directed and caught influenza and said that to show their good faith, they had put 1000 into bank to pay any claims. Mrs. Carl used to smoke ball as directed and caught influenza but they refused to pay to reward claiming. Among other arguments that there was no contract because it was impossible to have a contract with the whole world. It was held that though one cannot contract with everyone-: â€Å"the entire world†, such was an offer mad to the entire world and it could ripen into a contract with anybody who could cure forward and perform to condition. On that basis, most websites seem to be making advertisement e.g. in this case, the company had the rare French cuisine cookery books at a price significantly lower than the rest of the market. However, because it contained terms and conditions for delivery and other details, the advertisement ceases to be an invitation to treat and is an offer, i.e. there is a definite promise to be bound if certain conditions were performed. It is an offer made to the

Sustainable supply chain management discussion Essay

Sustainable supply chain management discussion - Essay Example These parties also happen to be in different countries with different modes of communication (language barrier), time zone, as well as geographical difference (Albrecht 2010). In a situation of this nature, the traditional systems of communication have proven clumsy and highly inefficient to handle the dynamics that has faced businesses. In this regard, there are three approaches in the supply chain management that has proven worthwhile in the life of a business that is collaboration; the supply planning collaboration, Materials planning collaboration, and advanced PO collaboration (Albrecht 2010). In the collaborative relationship, several issues of interest to the companies have been expressed in the pursuit of the collaborative aspect with the various partners concerned. Improvement of the supply chain management can be improved by liaising with the supplier prior to purchase. It has been proven that this kind of collaboration with the suppliers is a recipe for taking the supply c hain of a business to a higher level- it makes response be swift while at the same time significantly reducing the lead times (Ayers 2006). In the collaborative chain management, companies have also devised several method of creating binding linkages with the suppliers by directly assisting the suppliers with technical knowhow and awards so that they can use those practice that can improve their level of production. In this sense, the companies have also entered into long-time agreement with the suppliers so that they cushion themselves from the shock of demand and supplies are presented in nature of business. In this case, we find multinational companies like McDonald collaborating with farmers in countries where they do business for the sole purpose of ensuring that the supply chain is efficient and stable (Ayers 2006). The collaborative approach in the supply chain management comes with a number of benefits both to the company and to the suppliers. It is a common knowledge that i n an economy where there is a tight competition, means of securing unrivalled account is impossible. The result of this situation is that the suppliers are programmed to specific customers and this is also pegged on the value that their target customers give visa vis their competitors. In this case, it should be noted that price alone in the end is not the only competitive criteria and in a collaborative case, there are more things that comes into play than just the price alone (Bevilacqua, Maurizio, and Ciarapica 2012). A case in point is; you engage in a business with a customer who will drop you after a season for another because of the price factor, you are likely to face many dynamics to regain stability of the customers base. This informs on the benefits one can accrue by entering into collaboration, it ensures that the supply chain management becomes predictable. With little regard to the price alone, value and delivery consistency is also achieved in the latter (McClellan 20 07). In addition, it should be noted that collaboration in the supply chain management has a positive effect on the reduction of cost both to the supplier and to the customer. It will be acknowledged that in the initial year assuming that the a company wants to enter into agreement with a supplier, there are many legalities and procedure that has to be followed and met, all these are added cost to the business and to the suppliers. During the beginning of the relationship, much inefficiency comes with first time engagement